A billion dollars is a lot of money
Adam Gartenberg has a good page covering IBM's announcement yesterday that is is investing $1B in Unified Communications development. This is definitely major news, and I'm not surprised to see it picked up so quickly in the industry press - Adam has a number of links at the end of the article.
He also points out that the CNET headline "IBM muscles into Microsoft unified communications turf" implies that Unified Communications is a Microsoft invention, and that IBM is trying to jump on the bandwagon. It is sad how many people, including the press who ought to be better informed, assume that if Microsoft is not doing X then nobody else is doing X either, and are happy to ignore any evidence to the contrary. Sloppy journalism. To be fair, though, the article doesn't really reflect that, so the sloppiness is primarily confined to a poorly-chosen attention-grabbing headline. But for the large percentage of CNET readers who never get past the headline, it still leaves a misleading impression, and CNET is doing them (and every software company who isn't Microsoft) a disservice by perpetuating the illusion that software=Microsoft.
More seriously, though, this part of the CNET article depresses me:
The focus of its strategy is business, particularly large corporations, where purchases and margins are larger, said Steve Mills, senior vice president of IBM's software group.and similarly in the InfoWorld article
... IBM is ramping up its investment in products like Lotus Sametime to provide unified communications to the largest business customers, which the company defines as having 1,000 or more employees. This is also the sweet spot for IBM's Lotus Notes collaboration software, the latest version of which includes the Sametime unified communications client.(See Adam's posting for the links to these articles)
That's a short-term view, in my opinion. The vast majority of software revenue over the coming years will not be in large corporations (which make up only a tiny portion of the total business market) but in small/medium businesses. If this is really their approach then IBM runs the risk of once more (as with Notes) being a big fish in a small pond, with (pardon the mixed metaphors) the Microsoft sharks circling ever-closer as they use the cash generated in the small/medium business market to invest in the product and make it a worthy competitor for larger businesses. This is exactly what has happened with Exchange, and with Microsoft Project, to name but two. They were pretty average products to start with, but Microsoft marketed them to death, competed aggressively on price, and eventually built up enough revenue momentum to invest seriously in the products and turn them into something decent. Exchange has its critics, and I'm one of them (trying to sqeeze a semi-structured email world into a half-baked relational database technology was a bad decision the consequences of which they and their customers are still suffering from), but there's no denying that it has received major investment and has turned into something decent in version 2000 onwards. The same with MS Project: a shoddy bug-written pile of rubbish up to and including Project '98, but since then it's gone from strength to strength, and in the meantime Microsoft were successful in fragmenting the PM tools market and starving their competitors of revenue. It's clever market manipulation, no doubt about it, and it works. Whether its good for you, me, or anybody else other than Microsoft shareholders, is 'open to question'.
But enough about 'them' - back to Lotus. The heart of the problem in the decline of Lotus Notes (apart from the deaded 'W' word of course), was that IBM completely failed to realise that the VAST majority of 'seats' (seats -> licences -> money -> investment -> growth -> market share -> seats -> ...) are in smaller organisations. For every seat in a 1000+ business there are many times more in 50+ businesses. And many 50+ businesses are sufficiently mature, complex and wealthy as to have a need for a top quality collaboration infrastructure. In that market, IBM/Lotus is invisible, and Microsoft IS the market. So, unless some of this $1B goes towards making the Lotus strategy both visible and easily accessible to smaller businesses, IBM is playing the wrong game.
So, having had a go at journalists, IBM strategy, and Microsoft tactics, can I say something positive? Er ... it's stopped raining in London for a bit ... will that do?




Comments
And we continue to see IBM ignore the consumer market, which bothers me more and more. Consumers work in businesses, and they like to use similar tools in both places if they can. They buy MS Office at home because work bought them a license AND vice versa. So IBM gives away Symphony at work, which is fantastic. Now will they compete with MS Office in the home as well? Or will we keep hearing that IBM is not a consumer company? I'm not willing to go on quite as fierce a crusade as Nathan has been on over at Ed's blog, but I'm tempted.
Posted by Rob McDonagh At 13:16:27 On 11/03/2008 | - Website - |
Not to contradict the boss's boss's boss's boss... (or maybe "to elaborate on what he said" would be a better phrase...) but there is a very large focus on the SMB market from a Sametime and a UC perspective.
For example, we have a great bundle available today that packages up Sametime and 3Com telephony on System i hardware, specifically targeted at SMB companies: { Link }
We will have a similar bundle - also targeted at SMBs - available soon with Nortel, too: { Link }
And the Complete Express Starter Packs (which I blogged about here: { Link } represent another example of solutions specifically designed for those with under 1000 users.
I do wish this had come across in the event yesterday, but hopefully we can still continue to spread the word on these solutions.
Posted by Adam Gartenberg At 13:26:53 On 11/03/2008 | - Website - |
Posted by Ed Brill At 14:42:03 On 11/03/2008 | - Website - |
(And I wasn't in the room so hadn't heard his comments first hand, but Steve Mills did also talk about how our UC strategy encompasses companies of all sizes.)
Posted by Adam Gartenberg At 15:41:52 On 11/03/2008 | - Website - |
The acquisition of Nitix did give me hope that IBM has acquired a company that understands the majority of SMBs, ie the ones with 1-50 employees.
With IBM/Lotus solutions requiring more and more servers to host what used to run fine on one machine (sametime, quickr, domino) etc. I do think IBM is missing a great opportunity of an all in one box solution (without requiring an AS400 which is overkill to most micro small businesses). I'm sure Paul Mooney will tell you this is not the first time i've said this.
Blue House could get interesting, but that is a long way off from even being known about by most people.
I still argue that Domino is a great solution for SMBs. If Domino was combined with a cloud offering, Domino would be fantastic for SMBs.
Imagine a domino infrastructure that is replicated with an IBM cloud that handles backups, failover, mobile device and web access etc. So you can work with your local secure server most of the time, but can automatically switch to the IBM cloud when the local one fails, or you are out of the office, and if you local server did fail you can continue working until your local BP comes out to help you get running again.
To start winning seriously small businesses, IBM really does need to work with more hosting partners, this is where Exchange wins their business. Sadly we're starting to see the same with Sharepoint, and now hosted OCS is starting to appear.
Sametime Unyte is great for hosted meetings, but what about hosted IM and telephony, you'll be seeing much more of that from Microsoft in the coming year.
SMBs also want solutions out of the box, they don't want to hire an IBM Services consultant (have you seen their rates?) to modify a discussion database. They want some apps out of the box. Sharepoint now comes a whole collection of template apps, they look pretty and have been created in the last 5 years, for many SMBs, they do enough. Yes we know about OpenNTF, but how many SMBs do? If OpenNTF is IBMs solution to updated templates, then there should be a link in the documentation or something on how customers can get started with them.
Posted by Carl tyler At 17:27:27 On 11/03/2008 | - Website - |
@2/@4 - part of the problem may well be the definition of "SMB". The type of SMB's that Rob, Carl and I are talking about count their users in singles and maybe tens, not hundreds. They don't want a System-i box (however good it might be): they want a DVD of software which suits their budget, and can be installed on their server hardware of choice (more likely than not, this will be Dell). Linking the software to the hardware may make sense for IBM, but not to Mr Small-Business-Owner.
Your response implies that "under 1000 users" is SMB. Whether the cut-off is there or at 500 as Carl believes is largely irrelevant, because it's way too high. 500 people is a BIG business. 50 people is a medium business. 2 to 49 people is a small business. Again, we can argue precise numbers, but to honestly be able to say "our UC strategy encompasses companies of all sizes" IBM has to be aiming at anything from 2 people upwards. Okay, a lot of 2-person organisations don't need/want it. Yet. But a lot of 5- or 10-person virtual organisations do: they've already invested in low-cost VOIP platforms, and UC is the obvious next step.
@3 - good point
@5 - thanks - agree entirely. And I like your vision (or rather dream) of the future. Any chance of you being hired by IBM as a strategist?!
@All ... with the greatest respect, is it me, or are there two IBMers commenting to the effect that IBM is doing enough on SMB, and there are three non-IBMers saying oh no it isn't in fact IBM doesn't even really understand what 'SMB' actually means in the real world.
?
Posted by Julian Woodward At 18:38:38 On 11/03/2008 | - Website - |
Posted by Carl tyler At 18:51:43 On 11/03/2008 | - Website - |